For years, the standard way to buy or invest in gold in India was walking into a jewellery store and walking out with a coin or a chain. But in 2026, this game has changed. With gold prices hitting new psychological highs, the old method of buying physical gold requires a massive upfront capital outlay that most young investors simply don’t have.
The good news? You no longer need to buy a full gram to be a gold investor. Thanks to the rise of digital assets and the Union Budget 2026 updates, one can now start their gold investment journey with as little as ₹10, or the price of a cup of tea.
This article breaks down how to invest in gold using gold ETFs, gold mutual funds, and digital platforms, even if you’re starting with almost nothing.
Digital Gold: Start with Just ₹1
If you are looking for the lowest entry point, Digital Gold is your best friend. In 2026, apps like PhonePe, Google Pay, and Paytm have made purchasing gold as easy as sending a WhatsApp message.
- How it works: You buy fractional bits of 24K gold. The actual physical metal is stored in secure, insured vaults by companies like SafeGold or MMTC-PAMP.
- Minimum Investment: You can literally start with ₹1.
- The Pro/Con: It is incredibly convenient and allows for daily micro-savings. However, keep in mind that you pay 3% GST on every purchase, and there is usually a buy-sell spread (the difference between the price you buy at and the price you can sell at), which can eat into short-term profits.
Gold ETFs: The Choice for Stock Market Investors
If you already have a Demat account (via Zerodha, Upstox, or Groww), Gold ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) are perhaps the most efficient way to hold paper gold.
- How it works: Each unit of a Gold ETF is backed by physical gold of 99.5% purity. These units trade on the stock exchange just like shares of Tata or Reliance.
- Minimum Investment: You only need enough to buy 1 unit. In 2026, many Gold ETFs will split their units to make them more affordable. For example, the Zerodha Gold ETF (GOLDCASE) or Nippon India Gold BeES often trade at prices that allow you to start for less than ₹100.
Why it’s smart: There are no making charges or storage fees. You get the real-time market price of gold with high liquidity.
Gold Mutual Funds: The SIP Powerhouse
Don’t have a Demat account? No problem. Gold mutual funds (often called Gold Fund of Funds) allow you to invest in gold without needing a trading account.
- How it works: These are mutual funds that take your money and invest it in Gold ETFs. You are essentially buying a wrapper that holds gold units.
- Minimum Investment: You can start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with as little as ₹100 per month.
- The Benefit: This is the best route for disciplined small-money investors. You can automate a ₹500 deduction every payday. Over 5 or 10 years, these small amounts compound into a significant gold hoard.
- Top Picks for 2026:
- SBI Gold Fund (Huge liquidity)
- ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
- HDFC Gold ETF Fund of Fund
The 2026 Budget Shock: Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
For a long time, sovereign gold bonds were the holy grail of gold investing because they offered a 2.5% annual interest. However, 2026 has brought two major updates that small investors need to know:
- Limited Issuance: The government has significantly reduced the number of new SGB tranches.
- New Tax Rules: According to the Union Budget 2026, the tax-free status on maturity now applies only to original subscribers who buy directly from the RBI. If you buy an old SGB from the stock market (secondary market), your gains will now be taxed at 12.5%.
The Small Investor Takeaway: If you can catch a fresh RBI issue, the minimum is 1 gram (roughly ₹7,500–₹8,500 in 2026). If that is too little money for you right now, stick to Gold ETFs or Gold mutual funds.
Comparing the Costs: Which Is Best for You?
| Feature | Digital Gold | Gold ETFs | Gold Mutual Funds |
| Min. Investment | ₹1 | ~₹50 – ₹150 | ₹100 (SIP) |
| Account Needed | Mobile App | Demat Account | Bank Account |
| GST | 3% on every buy | No GST | No GST |
| Expense Ratio | None (but Buy/Sell spread) | 0.3% – 0.6% | 0.5% – 1.0% |
| Best For | Daily micro-savings | Active traders | Monthly salaried SIPs |
Taxation in 2026: Keeping What You Earn
The taxation for gold was simplified in 2025-26. Whether you choose to invest in gold via ETFs or mutual funds, the rules are now largely identical:
- Short Term (<12-24 months): Gains are added to your income and taxed at your personal slab rate (e.g., 20% or 30%).
- Long Term (>12-24 months): Gains are taxed at a flat 12.5% without the benefit of indexation.
Note: For listed Gold ETFs, the “Long Term” threshold is typically 12 months, whereas for Gold Mutual Funds and Digital Gold, it is often 24 months. Always check the latest circular for the current financial year.
The Human Strategy: How to actually start
If I were starting today with just ₹1,000 in my pocket, I wouldn’t go to a jeweller. Here is the step-by-step small money roadmap:
- The Emergency Buffer (₹100): Keep ₹100 in Digital Gold on your UPI app. It’s instant liquidity. If you’re ever stuck and need cash, you can sell it and get money in your bank account in seconds.
- The Wealth Builder (₹500): Set up a ₹500 monthly SIP in a Gold Mutual Fund. Let it run for 3 years. Don’t look at the price daily. This is your future self fund.
- The Opportunist (₹400): Keep the rest in your Demat account. When you see a news headline saying “Gold prices drop 2%,” use that ₹400 to buy 3 or 4 units of a Gold ETF.
Conclusion
The era where you needed to be wealthy to invest in gold is officially dead. In 2026, the combination of Gold ETFs and gold mutual funds has democratised the world’s oldest asset class.
Whether you are a student with a ₹500 allowance or a young professional starting your first job, your goal should be to own a small piece of the Safe Haven. Gold shouldn’t be your whole portfolio, but having 5-10% of your net worth in gold provides a pillow for when the stock market gets bumpy.
Start small. Start digital. Just start.